幼儿园学生转录和口头语言技能的发展轨迹:执行职能和家庭识字实践的影响
Jennifer Balade1,2, Cristina Rodríguez2,3, Juan E Jiménez1
1Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, Campus Guajara, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.
Journal of Intelligence
|December 24, 2025
概括
执行功能 (EF) 和家庭识字实践 (HLP) 显著提高幼儿园儿童的早期转录技能. 然而,这些因素并没有影响口语发育,这表明EFEF没有影响口语发育.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 早期识字是学业成功的关键.
- 了解早期识字过程中认知和环境因素的相互作用是必不可少的.
- 执行职能 (EF) 和家庭识字实践 (HLP) 假设会影响识字的发展.
研究的目的:
- 调查幼儿园学生的转录和口头语言技能的发展轨迹.
- 检查执行功能 (EF) 和家庭识字实践 (HLP) 对这些技能的影响.
- 探索EF和HLP对转录与口语语言发展的影响的差异.
主要方法:
- 纵向研究设计追踪幼儿园学生在一个学年.
- 层次线性建模 (HLM) 用于分析发育成长.
- 评估执行功能 (EF) 和各种家庭识字实践 (HLP).
主要成果:
- 在学年内观察到转录技能的显著增长.
- 执行功能 (EF) 和独立家庭识字实践 (HLP) 都对基线转录分数产生了积极的影响.
- 独立和正式的家庭识字实践之间的相互作用进一步增强了转录的发展;口语语言技能没有显示出EF或HLP的显著影响.
结论:
- 执行功能 (EF) 在转录的发展中扮演的角色比童年早期的口语语言技能更为关键.
- 家庭识字实践 (HLP) 对转录很重要,特别是当互动和正式时.
- 研究结果强调了认知和环境因素在早期识字方面的重要性,这对教育和家庭干预都有影响.
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