不确定性和波动性的计算建模 逃避学习中的信念:比较有和没有自杀想法的人
Miguel Blacutt1, Caitlin M O'Loughlin2, Brooke A Ammerman3
1Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Corbett Family Hall, 18931 Moose Krause Cir, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
Journal of personalized medicine
|December 24, 2025
概括
具有自杀念头 (SI) 的个人在试图逃避负面状态时表现出认知不灵活性和对错误的高度反应性. 这种模式可能会导致适应变化和调节压力的困难,增加自杀风险.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学是一种认知神经科学.
- 计算精神病学是一种计算精神病学.
- 自杀学是一种自杀学.
背景情况:
- 具有自杀念头 (SI) 的人倾向于积极逃避负面情绪状态.
- 以前的计算模型表明这种积极的逃脱倾向.
- 这项研究调查了在逃生任务中SI个体的信念更新和不确定性.
研究的目的:
- 检查SI历史的个体如何更新对行动结果突发事件和不确定性的信念.
- 在逃避任务中,与没有SI历史的个体之间比较信念更新策略.
- 识别SI中逃避行为背后的认知机制.
主要方法:
- 对具有 (n=58) 和没有 (n=62) SI.历史的本科生进行了负增强任务.
- 一个等级高斯波器 (HGF) 模拟了逐试验的信念更新,不确定性和学习率.
- 贝叶斯混合效应模型分析了SI历史和试验类型对HGF参数的影响.
主要成果:
- 具有SI历史的参与者在应急信念和感知到的环境稳定性方面表现出更大的刚性.
- 尽管硬,但有SI史的人在逃生试验中保持了更高的不确定性.
- 在逃避试验期间,在具有SI历史的参与者中观察到更高的动态学习率.
结论:
- 具有SI史的个体在逃跑环境中表现出认知不灵活性和对预测错误的过度反应.
- 这种认知特征可能会影响适应环境变化和压力调节.
- 这些发现提供了有关自杀风险的认知机制的见解.
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