免疫疗法和试管婴儿在不明原因的重复妊娠损失中的结果:对个性化生殖医学产生影响的系统性审查
Giosuè Giordano Incognito1, Carla Ettore1, Marco D'Asta1
1Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Maternal Child Department, ARNAS Garibaldi Nesima, 95122 Catania, Italy.
Journal of personalized medicine
|December 24, 2025
概括
针对重复流产 (RPL) 的免疫疗法显示出不一致的结果. 目前的证据不足以推像G-CSF或LIT这样的治疗方法来改善未解释RPL的女性体外受精 (IVF) 结果.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 在体外受精 (IVF)
背景情况:
- 没有明确原因的反复流产 (RPL) 是一个具有挑战性的生殖问题.
- 免疫失调是可疑的因素,但在临床实践中免疫治疗的使用仍然存在争议.
- 现有的针对RPL和IVF结果的免疫疗法的研究是异质的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的研究对免疫干预不解释的RPL.
- 评估这些干预措施对体外受精 (IVF) 结果的影响.
- 确定个人化生殖医学在RPL管理中的潜在未来方向.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Medline,Embase,Scopus,Cochrane,ClinicalTrials.gov) 进行系统的文献搜索,截至2025年10月.
- 包括的研究评估了妇女的免疫治疗无法解释的RPL,比较试管婴儿的结果.
- 确定了6项队列研究 (4项追溯,2项前性).
主要成果:
- 研究的免疫疗法包括花细胞殖民地刺激因子 (G-CSF),静脉内脂类药物和淋巴细胞免疫疗法 (LIT).
- 对G-CSF和LIT观察到一些有前途的结果,但研究存在局限性.
- 限制包括小样本大小,RPL的多样化诊断标准,不一致的协议和不完整的结果报告.
结论:
- 目前的证据不足以支持常规使用免疫疗法来改善无法解释的RPL的IVF结果.
- 研究设计,患者选择和治疗方案的异质性阻止了坚定的结论.
- 设计精良的随机对照试验,标准化定义和结果是建立临床益处的必要条件.
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