移动4notfrail®:为有虚弱的老年人提供康复护理计划
Ana Isilda Torres Martins Santos1, Ana da Conceição Alves Faria2, Carla Gomes da Rocha3
1Department of Nursing, Tâmega and Sousa Local Health Unit, 4564-007 Guilhufe, Portugal.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|December 24, 2025
概括
一个新的康复护理计划,Moving4notfrail®,为住院的老年人开发和验证,以对抗身体虚弱. 专家证实了其在预防脆弱性进展和发病方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复护理 康复护理
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化增加了老年人住院和身体虚弱的情况.
- 身体虚弱会对老年人的生活质量和医疗保健需求产生负面影响.
- 住院的老年人特别容易受到身体虚弱的影响.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个康复护理计划的开发和验证.
- 专门为体力虚弱的住院老年人创建一个项目.
- 建立一个有效的干预措施,以预防和管理老年住院患者的脆弱性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及18名专家的e-Delphi研究于2024年9月至2025年5月进行.
- 该研究包括程序开发,使用修改后的e-Delphi技术进行内容验证,并完成原型.
- 该过程确保了专家对计划组件和脆弱性预防策略的共识.
主要成果:
- 所有程序组件的内容有效性指数 (CVI) ≥0.90.
- 100%的专家一致认为该计划能够预防脆弱性.
- 经过验证的原型,Moving4notfrail®,在五个位置进行渐进式练习,并集成参与策略.
结论:
- 为脆弱的住院老年人提供康复护理计划,经过专家的共识得到了验证.
- 移动4notfrail®原型提供了一种系统的方法来预防虚弱的进展.
- 该计划作为一种有价值的工具,既可以预防发病,也可以管理老年人身体虚弱的进展.
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