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新毕业的护士的成长和适应基于杜克希尔的过渡阶段理论和过渡冲击模型:一个纵向定量研究
Lynette Cusack1, Loren Madsen2, Judy Boychuk Duchscher3
1Adelaide Nursing School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|December 24, 2025
概括
新毕业的护士 (NGN) 在过渡到实践期间经历了重要的角色发展,毕业护士过渡计划 (GNTP) 对信心和整合产生了积极影响. 量身定制的干预措施提高了角色明确性和员工可持续性.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 专业发展专业发展
- 医疗保健工作人员 医疗保健工作人员
背景情况:
- 从学生到注册护士的过渡是新毕业的护士 (NGN) 的关键和脆弱时期,通常以情绪紧张,角色模糊和过渡冲击为标志.
- 现有的研究生护士过渡计划 (GNTPs) 旨在提高早期实践准备,但评估往往缺乏纵向的,基于理论的方法和验证的工具.
研究的目的:
- 纵向研究NGN在三个不同的过渡阶段的职业角色发展.
- 在澳大利亚主要的卫生服务中确定影响NGN过渡阶段的发育模式和预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一个纵向的定量研究,采用Duchscher的过渡阶段理论和过渡冲击模型.
- 一个由75个项目组成的问卷,根据既有工具进行了调整,在三个时间点评估了责任,角色导向,关系以及知识和信心.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,主要组件分析 (PCA),奇平方测试和多项逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- PCA证实了与理论领域一致的四因素结构,解释了NGN角色发展中62%的差异.
- 在临床决策,压力管理,领导感知和情绪调节的各个阶段都观察到显著的改善.
- 角色混乱,领导潜力,工作场所支持和批判性思维信心成为过渡阶段的强有力的预测因素. 到第三阶段,NGN表现出更大的自主性和专业融合.
结论:
- 结果支持理论上有基础的GNTPs在增强新毕业护士过渡的有效性.
- 量身定制的干预措施,包括早期指导,中期压力支持和后期领导力发展至关重要.
- 有效的GNTP有助于提高角色明确性,信心和护理工作人员的整体可持续性.
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