集群随机教育干预对本科护理学生对贩卖妇女的知识和态度的影响
Cristina Ramírez-Zambrana1, Fátima Leon-Larios1, Cecilia Ruiz-Ferron1
1Nursing Department, University of Seville, 41009 Seville, Spain.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|December 24, 2025
概括
一个培训计划显著提高了护理学生对性贩运的知识和态度. 这些对受害者理解和支持的积极影响在一年后持续了.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 人口贩运研究 人口贩运研究
背景情况:
- 性贩运是一种普遍的现代奴隶制形式,需要卫生保健专业人员的识别和支持.
- 护士在识别和帮助性贩运受害者方面处于独特地位,但往往缺乏专门培训.
- 现有的教育差距阻碍了对人口贩运受害者有效的干预和支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估结构化教育干预对本科护理学生知识,感知角色和对性贩运的态度的影响.
- 评估教育计划的长期有效性干预后一年.
- 确定在护理课程中实施此类培训的可行性.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个集群随机试点教育试验,采用了前测试后测试对照组设计.
- 参与者接受了为期两小时的教育课程,涵盖性贩运,职业责任和幸存者支持.
- 知识和态度在基线,干预后立即,并在一年的随访期被测量.
主要成果:
- 199名护理学生参与了这项研究.
- 在干预后立即观察到对性贩运的知识和态度的显著改善.
- 这些改进在一年后的随访中很大程度上维持了下来,这表明教育影响持久.
结论:
- 有针对性的教育干预有效地提高了护理学生对性贩运的理解和态度.
- 这种培训模式显示出作为准备未来卫生专业人员解决性贩运问题的战略的前景.
- 在护士教育中进一步实施可以改善贩运受害者的识别和支持.
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