绘制50年体育心理学-绩效元分析的地图:PRISMA-ScR范围审查
Marc Lochbaum1,2, Andrew M Lane3
1Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 24, 2025
概括
本综述系统地映射了体育心理学研究对影响运动表现的心理因素的研究. 它确定了关键的主题和趋势,突出了体育科学未来研究的领域.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 表演心理学 表演心理学
背景情况:
- 对影响运动表现的心理因素进行了广泛的研究.
- 没有一个系统的评论能够全面地绘制出这部分文献.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制出已发表的元分析,将心理结构与体育表现联系起来.
- 绘制运动心理学中的方法论趋势,反复出现的主题和研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 在Prisma-ScR框架的指导下系统地绘制地图.
- 进行全面的文献搜索以确定相关的元分析.
- 纳入标准侧重于运动员样本和绩效结果.
主要成果:
- 确定了137篇相关论文,其中73篇元分析符合纳入标准.
- 涵盖了40多个心理构造,其中精神练习,自信和焦虑是最常见的.
- 自2020年以来,出版活动激增,这表明研究成熟.
结论:
- 该综述提供了体育心理学元分析的目录,突出了研究的优势和新出现的机会.
- 确定需要进一步调查的领域,以推进体育心理学中的证据综合.
- 作为未来定量审查和共识发展的基础.
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