测量与测量的对比. 约约耐力测试中的估计V ̇O2max:专业足球运动员的探索性研究
Antonio Buglione1, Dario Pompa2, Marco Beato3
1Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, 22060 Novedrate, Italy.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 24, 2025
概括
像Yo-Yo测试这样的实地测试不能准确估计职业足球运动员的最大氧气摄入量 (VO2max). 直接测量VO2max对于精确的有氧健身评估和跟踪训练适应是必不可少的.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 足球表现分析 足球表现分析
背景情况:
- 准确的有氧健身评估对于职业足球运动员至关重要.
- 对于最大氧气摄入量 (VO2max) 的现场预测测试在这个人群中具有不确定的有效性.
- 季节性VO2max变化需要可靠的监测方法.
研究的目的:
- 在职业足球运动员中使用Yo-Yo耐力测试1级 (YYET1) 检查直接测量和估计的VO2max之间的关系.
- 评估Bangsbo基于距离的公式在这个队列中估计VO2max的准确性.
- 评估训练和比赛后VO2max的季节性变化.
主要方法:
- 17名职业足球运动员参加了YYET1季前赛和中赛.
- 使用便携式代谢系统连续测量最大氧吸收量 (VO2max).
- 使用班格斯博公式估计VO2max;用回归和布兰德-阿尔特曼方法分析数据.
主要成果:
- 直接测量的VO2max从季前到季中显著增加 (+13.9%).
- 估计的VO2max显示较小,显著增加 (+5.2%).
- 班格斯博的公式系统地低估了VO2max,并且只显示了与测量值的中度一致 (R2 = 0.18-0.20).
结论:
- 班格斯博的方程对于估计职业足球运动员的VO2max缺乏有效性.
- 预测方法无法准确追踪季节性有氧适应.
- 直接测量VO2max对于精确的生理评估是必要的;亚最大值协议可能是监测的替代方案.
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