核心与前臂训练对身体不活跃的男性拉起重复表现的比较影响
Hamidreza Sepehri Rahnama1, Sayyedarmin Ganji1, Kitty Vadasz1
1Institute of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, Faculty of Sciences, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 24, 2025
概括
前臂训练显著提高了拉力性能,握力和耐力,比核心训练或间隔训练更强. 这项研究强调了有针对性的前臂炼是提高上肢力量的关键.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类表现的人类表现.
背景情况:
- 拉是身体上部力量和耐力的基本炼,涉及多个肌肉群.
- 由于握力和核心稳定性的限制,许多人扎拉杆.
- 优化拉杆性能需要了解补充训练策略的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较前臂特定训练与核心特定训练对拉杆性能的影响.
- 评估这些有针对性的干预措施对握力和悬挂耐力的影响.
- 确定最有效的补充训练,以提高身体不活跃的男性的拉力能力.
主要方法:
- 30名身体不活跃的男学生被分为三个组:拉力加间歇训练 (PIT),拉力加前臂训练 (PFT) 和拉力加核心训练 (PCT).
- 所有组都遵循了为期8周的标准拉计划,每个组都有独特的补充练习.
- 干预前后的评估包括最大的拉动重复次数,握力 (两只手) 和死挂时间.
主要成果:
- 所有组都在拉力,握力和悬挂时间 (p ≤ 0.009) 中显著改善.
- PFT组表现出优异的收益,拉起重复增加了222.5%,抓地力和悬挂时间得到了显著改善.
- PCT 组显示中度改善,而 PIT 组显示最不显著的改善.
结论:
- 前臂特定训练是增强拉力性能,握力和肌肉耐力最有效的策略.
- 有针对性的前臂强化显著优于一般间歇或核心训练,以改善拉升指标.
- 想要提高拉力能力的个人应该优先考虑前臂特定的练习.
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