美国东南部州农村人口中流感疫苗接种的决定因素
Hanifat Hamzat1, Oluchukwu M Ezeala1, Spencer H Durham2
1Department of Health Outcomes Research and Policy, Auburn University Harrison College of Pharmacy, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
Vaccines
|December 24, 2025
概括
农村地区流感疫苗接种率较低与信任和人口统计有关. 提高接种率需要建立对医疗保健提供者的信任,并解决影响疫苗接种决定的社会政治因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 尽管疫苗可用,但流感疫苗接种率不够理想,特别是在农村人口中.
- 了解这些社区影响疫苗接种决策的因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查信任和人口因素对农村人口流感疫苗接种状况的影响.
- 确定流感疫苗接种在服务不足的农村环境中的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 来自美国阿拉巴马州农村小组分析的横截面数据.
- 通过Qualtrics小组招募的参与者 (年龄18岁以上),农村被RUCA代码4-10定义.
- 权重样本分析以解释性别和种族分布差异.
主要成果:
- 37.8%的参与者在2023-2024年接受了流感疫苗.
- 之前的COVID-19疫苗接种,政治归属,收入和对医生的沟通能力的信任与较高的流感疫苗接种率 (p <0.05) 有显著的关联.
结论:
- 加强对医疗保健提供者的信任对于改善农村社区流感疫苗接种是必不可少的.
- 沟通策略必须考虑社会政治影响和进入障碍,以提高疫苗接种率.
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