青春期后对诱导的心脏损伤的敏感性:金属联胺,抗氧化剂防御和内分泌调节的作用
Raktim Mukherjee1,2, Megha Dave3, Selvaraj Jayaraman4
1Division of Cardiotoxicity, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, 390002, India. raktimmukherjee2003@gmail.com.
Cardiovascular toxicology
|December 24, 2025
概括
青春期后的雌性大鼠显示出更大的诱导的心脏损伤,这是由于金属氨酸诱导和荷尔蒙变化受损,突出了关键的脆弱性窗口.
科学领域:
- 环境毒理学环境毒理学
- 心血管毒理学心血管毒理学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- (Cd) 是一种普遍存在的环境污染物,已知可以通过内分泌干扰和氧化应激引起心脏毒性.
- 对环境毒素敏感性的与年龄相关的差异越来越被认可,但尚未完全理解.
- 了解这些与年龄相关的脆弱性对于公共卫生和风险评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在雌性大鼠中调查诱导的心脏毒性的年龄相关差异.
- 阐明潜在的机制,包括氧化应激,抗氧化状态和内分泌干扰.
- 为了确定环境暴露的脆弱性关键窗口.
主要方法:
- 在青春期前 (30天) 和青春期后 (60天) 的雌性白色老鼠中,对CdCl2 (5.12 mg/kg/天) 暴露了15天的比较.
- 评估积累,心脏损伤标志物 (CK-MB,热素I),心电图 (ECG) 变化和心脏病发作量.
- 评估抗氧化剂状态 (谷氨,维生素C,SOD,CAT,GPx) 和金属氨 (MT) 的诱导.
- 上腺功能的分析,包括皮质 (CORT) 和雌激醇 (E2) 水平,反映下丘脑-垂体-上腺 (HPA) 轴活动.
主要成果:
- 与青春期前大鼠相比,青春期后大鼠表现出更严重的心脏损伤,尽管积累较低.
- 在青春期后的动物中观察到金属氨酸 (MT) 诱导功能受损,氨酸和维生素C缺乏,抗氧化酶 (SOD,CAT,GPx) 减少.
- 上腺功能变化,以增加皮质 (CORT) 和降低雌激醇 (E2) 为特征,表明差异性HPA轴响应.
- 生物标志物证实了青春期后大鼠的心脏脆弱性,包括CK-MB和Troponin I的升高,心电图异常和较大的心脏病发作体积.
结论:
- 青春期后对心脏毒性的敏感性与减少MT诱导性和HPA轴介导的内分泌失调有关.
- 这些因素加剧了氧化损伤和心室重塑,导致心脏损伤增加.
- 青春期和早期的成年期代表了女性暴露于的脆弱性增加的关键窗口.
- MT表达和雌醇水平的变化可以预测个体的敏感性,这表明干预和更严格的调节的潜在目标.
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