自由意志和科学决定主义信仰以及对医生协助死亡的支持
Lydia Needy1, Stephen K Bender1, Grace E MaGee1
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Death studies
|December 24, 2025
概括
像自由意志和科学决定主义这样的存在主义信念影响了医生辅助死亡 (PAD) 的支持. 即使在考虑宗教性时,这些因素也很重要,为公众态度提供了新的见解.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 公众对医生辅助死亡 (PAD) 的态度通常被宗教性解释.
- 现有的研究可能忽略了其他重要的影响因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查存在的世俗信仰,特别是自由意志和科学决定主义在塑造对PAD的态度中的作用.
- 探索这些关联的潜在心理机制.
主要方法:
- 进行了四项研究,对1548名大学和富有成效的参与者的联合样本进行了研究.
- 采用了横截面的相关设计.
- 使用微型元分析来综合发现.
主要成果:
- 相信自由意志与支持PAD有负面关联.
- 对科学决定论的信仰与对PAD的支持有积极的联系.
- 在控制宗教性之后,这些关联仍然很重要.
结论:
- 实在存在的世俗信仰,除了宗教信仰之外,显著地塑造了人们对医生协助死亡的态度.
- 创造意义的期望和感知到的目标意义可能会调解这些关系.
- 调查结果表明,对PAD的公众论有更细致的理解.
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