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达伊,阿雅和英印母亲:在19世纪英国印度的托儿所中的竞争
概括
在19世纪的英国印度,英语印度母亲和印度保姆 (dhals/ayahs) 在婴儿护理方面竞争. 虚构的叙述倾向于印度保姆养育未来的帝国统治者.
科学领域:
- 社会历史 历史 社会历史
- 文化研究 文化研究
- 后殖民时期的研究.
背景情况:
- 19世纪的英国印度将英印母亲和印度女仆视为幼儿园竞争对手.
- 关于婴儿养的言论分歧出现了:医学指南偏爱英印母亲,而小说提升了印度保姆 (dhals/ayahs).
研究的目的:
- 分析19世纪英国印第安人的护理和儿童保育话语中对英印母亲和印度保姆的对比描述.
- 探讨英印小说如何重新构思母性和母性维持帝国统治的概念.
主要方法:
- 分析了19世纪的医学手册,家庭指南和英印度小说作品 (例如,鲁迪亚德·基普林,萨拉·珍妮特·肯).
- 检查与英印度婴儿和帝国意识形态有关的达伊 (印度护士) 和阿雅 (印度护士) 的文学表述.
主要成果:
- 医学文本优先考虑了英印母亲的婴儿营养.
- 基普林和肯的小说作品推广了dhai/ayah作为优越的母性人物,为英印儿子提供了身体健壮和文化知识.
- 这些叙述描绘了男婴的杂交,这对英国拉吉的文化和忠诚度至关重要.
结论:
- 19世纪的英印小说重新定义了母亲的身份,把印度的保姆定位为母亲的代孕.
- 这种文学趋势有助于在不断上升的印度民族主义中继续保持帝国统治.
- 达伊和阿雅被描绘为生产未来有效的殖民管理者和军官的重要人物.
关键词:
英国印第安人母亲.达肯达肯达肯达肯达肯达肯达肯这就是基普林·基普林.我父亲的父亲是什么意思达伊 (Dhai) 达伊 (Dhai) 是一个国内指南 国内指南家庭指南 (Guides Domestiques) 是一个指南.医疗手册 医疗手册医学手册,医学手册.我是一个英印第安人.更多相关视频
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