使用启发式工具改善癌症青少年和年轻成年人的症状自我管理:随机对照试验的协议
Suzanne Ameringer1, Grace Hodges1, R K Elswick1
1Department of Adult Health and Nursing Systems, School of Nursing, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1100 East Leigh Street, Richmond, VA, 23298, United States, 1 804-828-5151.
JMIR research protocols
|December 24, 2025
概括
患有癌症的青少年和年轻人 (AYA) 可以使用计算机化症状捕获工具 (C-SCAT) 改善症状自我管理. 这种数字干预使AYA能够更好地管理癌症治疗症状和痛苦.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 患者自我管理
背景情况:
- 患有癌症的青少年和年轻人 (AYA) 在治疗期间面临显著的症状负担.
- 对于AYA来说,仅有有限的发育适当的资源来自我管理与癌症相关的症状和痛苦.
- 赋予AYA自我管理的权力可能会降低症状严重程度和心理困扰.
研究的目的:
- 评估计算机化症状捕获工具 (C-SCAT) 干预措施的有效性.
- 评估C-SCAT是否与常规护理相比,改善了癌症AYA患者的症状自我管理.
- 确定C-SCAT是否有助于AYA了解并将他们的症状体验传达给医疗保健提供者.
主要方法:
- 一个多站点,两组随机对照试验,涉及126名AYA在化疗的前3个月内.
- 参与者被随机分配到C-SCAT干预或常规护理.
- 主要结局包括症状管理的自我有效性和症状自我管理行为;次要结局包括症状严重程度和生活质量.
主要成果:
- 招聘开始于2024年1月4日,所有站点将于2024年5月1日开始运营.
- 积累现为季度基准目标的73%.
- 线性混合效应模型将分析随时间推移的结果中的群体差异.
结论:
- 这项研究评估了一种创新的,治疗点的干预,C-SCAT,用于患有癌症的AYA.
- C-SCAT旨在提高诊所访问期间的症状自我管理.
- 这项试验将为改善接受癌症治疗的AYA患者的护理提供见解.
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