利用人机交互和虚拟现实用于诊断和康复中的数字生物标志物:来自Age-It研究计划的审查
Alessandra Sorrentino1, Federico Carpi1,2, Stefano De Gaspari3,4
1Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
概括
本综述确定了来自机器人和虚拟现实 (VR) 技术的数字生物标志物,用于评估老年人. 虽然有希望,但VR和机器人解决方案需要进一步开发可靠的认知和身体健康监测.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 数字生物标志物为老年人的生理和行为过程提供了新的见解.
- 机器人和虚拟现实 (VR) 技术越来越多地用于老龄化人口的诊断和康复.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查来自机器人和基于VR的诊断和老年人康复的新兴数字生物标志物.
- 总结一下来自Age-It研究计划的系统审查中的发现 9.
主要方法:
- 一篇文献综述471篇论文,截至2025年3月25日,专注于数字生物标志物,衰老,机器人和VR.
- 19项相关研究的选和纳入.
- 根据应用领域,生物标志物,目标用户和技术进行总结.
主要成果:
- 数字生物标志物监测VR/机器人认知评估中的行为和VR康复中的任务完成.
- 机器人系统评估步态,热摄像头分析身体活动的热力学.
- 身体上部运动生物标志物是身体康复的关键.
结论:
- 机器人解决方案显示多功能性,但准备能力低;热力学模型需要严格的条件.
- 虚拟现实认知评估缺乏时间数据,虚拟现实康复需要多模式刺激.
- 未来的研究必须解决这些局限性,以改善数字生物标志物在衰老中的应用.
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