21世纪的护理:长期护理在老龄化社会中的可持续性 - - 在Age-It研究计划中绘制挑战并开发解决方案
Marco Albertini1, Cecilia Tomassini2, Stefania Bandini3,4
1Department of Political and Social Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
概括
意大利意大利意大利意大利意大利意大利
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 衰老的社会学 衰老的社会学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 意大利社会面临着人口老龄化,对长期护理 (LTC) 服务的需求不断增加.
- 与此同时,非正式护理人员的可用性正在减少,造成了护理差距.
- 现有的护理系统受到人口变化的压力,需要创新的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 要总结来自Age-It研究计划的Spoke 5的成果,重点是针对LTC的跨学科解决方案.
- 突出对从业人员和政策制定者关于护理需求,护理人员支持和老年友好的环境的影响.
- 为应对意大利人口老龄化带来的挑战和机遇.
主要方法:
- 在市级绘制护理需求和可用资源的地图.
- 开发数字工具,用于监测和支持护理人员的福祉.
- 创建适合护理人员需求的电子学习平台.
- 分析政策碎片化和非正式护理人员支持方面的缺陷.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个LTC风险指数,揭示了与传统社会经济差距不一致的关键领域.
- 分析显示,高社会经济地位的个人外包护理,而低SES家庭管理密集护理需求.
- 引入了创新的数字工具和电子学习平台.
- 意大利对非正式照顾者的政策表现出严重的地理和机构分散.
结论:
- 由于人口趋势,意大利目前的护理平衡是不可持续的.
- 多维,多学科的方法对于支持护理人员的福祉和培训至关重要.
- 克服政策碎片化对于一个社会和经济可持续的LTC系统至关重要.
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
1.4K
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
1.4K
Current Trends in Nursing I
5.2K
Current trends in nursing include:
5.2K
Continuing Care
1.8K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.8K
Aging
561
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
561
Restorative Care
2.3K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.3K
Longitudinal Research
13.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
13.0K


