癌症症状管理的临床决策支持系统:范围审查
Jing Chi1, Chuhan Zhong1, Jianyao Tang1
1Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, PR China; School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, PR China.
International journal of nursing studies
|December 24, 2025
概括
临床决策支持系统 (CDSS) 对癌症症状管理具有前景,但有限的电子健康记录集成阻碍了其采用. 未来的CDSS开发必须优先考虑互操作性和标准化评估,以获得更好的患者护理.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 护理科学 护理科学
背景情况:
- 有效的癌症症状管理对于患者的治疗结果和生活质量至关重要.
- 临床决策支持系统 (CDSS) 提供了提高癌症症状管理的潜力.
- 在护理实践中对CDSS的实施存在有限的分析.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析CDSS在癌症症状管理中的风景.
- 检查CDSS决策逻辑,集成,应用程序和实施上下文.
- 确定CDSS在瘤护理中的趋势和障碍.
主要方法:
- 在六个主要数据库中进行了系统的范围审查.
- 包括从开始到2025年10月的研究,并补充了引用跟踪和灰色文献.
- 数据提取侧重于系统架构,决策逻辑,EHR集成,AI使用和实施细节.
主要成果:
- 基于规则的系统占主导地位 (78.6%),新兴的机器学习 (15.0%) 和混合 (3.2%) 方法.
- 电子健康记录 (EHR) 的整合率很低 (25.5%),AI的整合率也很低 (18.2%).
- 观察到越来越多的人工智能和混合采用,特别是在化疗管理方面;主要功能包括监测,预警和个性化管理.
结论:
- 调查结果为医疗机构提供了选择CDSS用于癌症症状管理的信息.
- 有限的EHR整合 (25.5%) 是临床采用的一个重大障碍.
- 未来的CDSS开发应该侧重于增强互操作性,多样化的决策逻辑和标准化的评估框架.
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