护士教育中的基因组素养:对当前知识,障碍和整合的系统审查
Ritambra Dadwal1, Manisha Mehra2, Neetu Priya3
1IOUURC, Shri Goindwal Sahib, Tarn Taran, Punjab, India.
Nurse education today
|December 24, 2025
概括
全球护理劳动力表现出显著的基因组素养差距,知识水平低,教育不一致. 解决这一问题需要课程改革和教师发展,以提供有效的个性化患者护理.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 基因组识字 基因组识字
- 医疗保健劳动力发展工作人员
背景情况:
- 基因组知识对于现代护理实践至关重要.
- 目前在护理领域的基因组学教育策略在全球范围内不一致.
- 人们认为基因组学的重要性与护士的实际知识之间存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 在护理学生和执业护士中评估全球基因组素养.
- 检查将基因组教育纳入护理课程的整合.
- 确定改善护理中的基因组教育的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 搜索了PubMed,EMBASE,Scopus和科学网络 (2010年1月至2025年3月). 在这些网站上进行了搜索.
- 包括描述性的横截面研究;使用JBI批判性评估工具进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 14项研究 (5037名参与者) 显示,全球护士的基因组知识较低.
- 综合分析 (5项研究) 显示,基因组护理概念库的综合平均得分为37.3%.
- 主要障碍:缺乏教师专业知识,资金和课程内容;促进者:对教育的感知重要性和愿望.
结论:
- 由于教育不一致和系统性障碍,全球护理劳动力存在关键的基因组素养差距.
- 全面的课程改革,教师发展和政策倡议是必不可少的.
- 这些策略将为护士准备在个性化健康中以基因组为基础的病人护理.
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