第一步是知道:通过儿童外科诊所的查量化社会需求
Paris D Rollins1, Sarah King2, Alicia Majcher3
1Section of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
The Journal of surgical research
|December 24, 2025
概括
儿科手术患者经常面临未得到满足的社会需求,五分之一的查结果呈阳性. 一个新的与健康相关的社会需求 (HRSN) 查计划在儿科外科诊所展示了识别这些风险的可行性.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 患者的收入和保险状况等特征与儿科手术差异有关.
- 与健康相关的社会需求 (HRSN) 查是初级保健中解决健康不平等问题的越来越多的工具.
- 这项研究评估了一项新的HRSN查计划在儿科手术环境中.
研究的目的:
- 评估在儿科外科诊所实施一项新的与健康相关的社会需求 (HRSN) 查计划的影响和可行性.
- 确定儿科手术患者中未得到满足的社会需求的普遍性.
- 评估查计划产生的援助请求和转诊率.
主要方法:
- 在门诊儿科手术实践中,对新患者的接触进行了查.
- 患者或护理人员在访问前一个月之前填写了问卷.
- 使用描述性统计数据来分析查结果,包括患者人口统计和报告的需求.
主要成果:
- 在24个月内,1410名患者接受了查;17.1%的查结果为至少一个未满足的社会需求呈阳性.
- 最常见的未满足需求是虚拟护理获取问题 (24.9%) 和粮食不安全 (22.3%).
- 只有34.0%的查阳性患者要求援助,只有5.8%的总查导致转诊.
结论:
- 儿科手术患者经历了重要的未满足的社会需求.
- 标准化的HRSN查在门诊外科设置中是可行的,有助于早期识别社会风险因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解患者拒绝接受帮助的不情愿.
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