通过以观众为中心的质量视角,科学传播和公众对科学的信任
1TU Braunschweig, Institute for Communication Science, Bienroder Weg 97, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
Current opinion in psychology
|December 24, 2025
概括
好的科学沟通通过有效地翻译复杂的信息来建立公众的信任. 专注于受众的需求和明确的信息是培养对科学信任的关键.
科学领域:
- 科学传播科学传播
- 公众对科学的信任
- 以受众为中心的研究研究
背景情况:
- 公众对科学的信任至关重要,但经常受到沟通挑战的破坏.
- 信息中介必须翻译复杂的科学知识,管理模两可和不确定性.
- 观众的期望显著影响科学信息和科学本身的评估方式.
研究的目的:
- 为了提高公众信任,定义"良好的科学沟通".
- 引入以受众为中心的框架来评估科学传播质量.
- 将公众对科学的信任概念化为一个多维构造.
主要方法:
- 使用以受众为中心的质量评估尺度 (15维).
- 采用公众对科学信任度量表 (专业知识,诚信,仁慈,透明度,对话导向).
- 映射通信质量信号可以信任结果.
主要成果:
- 从受众的角度确定质量评估的关键维度.
- 概念化了公众对科学多层次和多维的信任.
- 建立了一个框架,将沟通策略与建立信任的结果联系起来.
结论:
- 有效的科学沟通需要平衡细节,不确定性,相关性和参与度,而不损害严谨性.
- 提供了设计,测量和代建立信任的沟通策略的建议.
- 为改善科学传播奠定了基础,以促进公众更大的信任.
相关概念视频
Scientific Nature of Social Psychology
493
Social psychology is a scientific discipline dedicated to understanding how individuals think, feel, and behave in social contexts. Unlike common sense, which relies on anecdotal experiences and intuition, social psychology employs systematic research and empirical methods to ensure objectivity and reliability. This distinction is fundamental in distinguishing scientifically supported findings from mere speculation.Four fundamental scientific values guide a structured approach to research in...
493
Communication
8.5K
Communication between two animals occurs when one animal transmits an information signal that causes a change in the animal that receives the information. Organisms communicate with one another in a host of different ways. Signals can be auditory, chemical, visual, tactile, or a combination of these. Communication is a critical behavioral adaptation that promotes survival, growth, and reproduction.
8.5K
Communication
9.3K
Sharing information, concepts, and emotions to foster mutual understanding is communication. The sender, recipient, and transaction must be considered in this manner. The sender is the person who shares the message, the recipient is the person who receives and understands the message, and the transaction is the method used to deliver the message and the variables that affect the communication's context and surroundings. The nurse-client connection is built on therapeutic communication.
9.3K
Quality of Water
474
In concrete preparation, the quality of water is paramount as it affects the strength and durability of the concrete. Potable water is usually preferred; however, it must not have excessive sodium or potassium to prevent compromising the concrete's integrity. Water quality is typically evaluated based on impurities such as dissolved solids, chlorides, and sulfates, and its pH value is ideally between 6 and 8. Even slightly acidic natural water may be acceptable unless it contains harmful...
474
Levels of Communication II: Organizational, Public, and Group Dynamics
2.9K
Effective communication is the foundation of a good organization. Communication is the lifeblood of an organization that connects the group with messages. In an organization, communication occurs in upward, downward, and horizontal lines. Downward communication travels from the administrative and senior levels to the staff through official channels such as manuals, rules and regulations, and organizational charts. Staff members initiate upward communication, which is addressed to executives and...
2.9K
Quality Control
1.2K
Quality control is one of the three cyclical quality assurance activities that help keep a system under statistical control. Typical quality control activities include creating quality control charts, conducting proficiency testing, and documenting and archiving results.
Quality control helps track data, visualize trends, and identify variations, making it easier to detect deviations that may affect the accuracy of an analysis. One way to do this is by generating a quality control chart, which...
Quality control helps track data, visualize trends, and identify variations, making it easier to detect deviations that may affect the accuracy of an analysis. One way to do this is by generating a quality control chart, which...
1.2K


