社会框架来判断乳腺癌的重要性
Zsuzsa Réka Pozsár1, Krisztina Tóth2, Marianna Moizs3
1Center for Health Technology Assessment, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary 1091 Budapest, Üllői út 25; Center for Pharmacology and Drug Research & Development, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary 1085 Budapest, Üllői út 26; Syreon Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary 1142 Budapest, Mexikói út 65/a.
Journal of cancer policy
|December 24, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一个社会框架 (SF),以了解乳腺癌 (BC) 干预的不同价值观和需求. SF捕捉了传统的,以患者为中心的和社会价值元素,以更好地做出决策.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌 (BC) 显著影响个人,家庭和社会,需要全面的方法来理解其影响.
- 开发有效的BC干预措施需要了解各种社会群体的多样化价值观和需求.
- 一个多维的社会框架 (SF) 对于解决BC的复杂性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 制定一个概念社会框架 (SF) 以确定乳腺癌 (BC) 干预的共同价值观和需求.
- 反映医疗保健专业人员,患者,护理人员,政策制定者和行业利益相关者的不同观点.
- 为了使SF适应匈牙利的背景,以便在实践中应用.
主要方法:
- 进行了叙事文献审查,以确定与乳腺癌相关的价值元素.
- 将VE分类和集群成传统的,以患者为中心的和社会团体.
- 通过对利益相关者的采访和在匈牙利举行的验证会议,对概念模型进行了上下文化和验证.
主要成果:
- 最终的SF整合了五个传统的VEs (例如,临床结果,成本).
- 整合了九个以患者为中心的VEs (例如,个人里程碑,患者经验).
- 包括七个社会VEs (例如,疾病严重程度,间接成本).
结论:
- 本研究介绍了乳腺癌的第一个全面的SF,为各种利益相关者提供了对疾病挑战和干预重要性的见解.
- SF捕捉了传统的,以患者为中心的和社会化的VE,为匈牙利的医疗保健,政策和公共举措的决策提供了信息.
- 对于旨在代表社会利益并评估BC干预价值的政策制定者来说,全面的SF是必不可少的.
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