印度的抗微生物耐药性:将应对整合到卫生系统中,实现全民健康覆盖
Sudha Chandrashekar1, Shambhavi Prasad2, Ramesh Masthi N R2
1Health Systems Transformation Platform (HSTP), AISF Building, First Floor, Kalka Devi Marg, Lajpat Nagar IV, New Delhi, 110024, India; World Bank.
印度的抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是由于滥用和监管不良而导致的,因此需要人工智能集成以进行有效的监测和控制. 应对这些挑战对于保护公共健康和减少经济影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 一个健康,一个健康.
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 在印度构成了重大公共卫生威胁.
- 在人类,动物和农业部门滥用抗微生物药物推动了多药耐药病原体的传播.
- 这种广泛的耐药性使现有的治疗方法变得无效,增加了对无法治疗的感染的脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 调查导致印度AMR的各种因素.
- 审查旨在打击AMR的现有国家和州级政策.
- 探索人工智能 (AI) 在AMR监测,预防和控制方面的潜在应用.
主要方法:
- 对已发表的研究,报告和政策文件进行全面的文献综述.
- 在人类,动物和环境卫生部门对抗药物耐药性决定因素的分析.
- 评估政策框架,包括印度关于AMR的国家行动计划和州行动计划.
主要成果:
- 抗菌耐药性的关键驱动因素包括滥用抗生素,监管薄弱,非处方可用性,污染的废水和感染控制差距.
- 印度已经实施了国家和州的行动计划,重点是管理,实验室加强,意识和协调.
- 人工智能在通过预测建模来增强AMR监测和临床决策方面表现有前途.
结论:
- 尽管政策取得了进展,但执法问题,低意识和数据碎片化阻碍了印度的AMR控制.
- 加强治理,扩大One Health监测和整合AI至关重要.
- 将抗药性战略纳入全民健康覆盖是减轻健康和经济负担的关键.
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