生物标志物 生物标志物
Zampeta-Sofia Alexopoulou1, Qingyue Li2, Stefanie Köhler3
1CoBTeK (Cognition-Behaviour-Technology) Research Lab, Université Côte d'Αzur, Nice, France.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 24, 2025
概括
语音分析揭示了神经精神症状 (NPS) 与早期认知衰退中的大脑结构之间的关联. 语音中的声学和语言标记与NPS严重程度和大脑体积相关,提供了潜在的客观评估工具.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
- 神经成像是一种神经成像.
背景情况:
- 神经精神症状 (NPS) 可以在阿尔茨海默氏症 (AD) 之前出现,并预测认知能力下降.
- 鉴于早期认知衰退的时间,主观性和工具限制,评估NPS具有挑战性.
- 自动语音分析和大脑形态测量为NPS机制提供客观的特征和洞察力.
研究的目的:
- 探索语音特征,NPS评估和大脑形态测量之间的关联.
- 在早期认知衰退中调查语音标记物为客观的NPS特征.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自PROSPECT-AD项目 (DELCODE和DESCRIBE队列) 的数据.
- 包括健康的对照组 (N=30) 和主观认知衰退/轻度认知障碍 (SCD/MCI) 与NPS (N=44) 的参与者.
- 通过老年抑郁量表和神经精神科目录评估NPS;分析声学/语言特征的言论自由;与临床得分和体积大脑测量 (杏仁体,岛屿皮层) 的相关言论特征.
主要成果:
- 在NPS严重程度和声学/语言语音标记之间发现了显著的关联 (p<0.05),尽管在多次比较纠正中没有生存.
- 焦虑与暂停时间正相关;抑郁与声震正相关.
- 在SCD/MCI与NPS中,语音特征与像杏仁体和岛屿皮层这样的情绪调节区域的体积相关.
结论:
- 探索性发现表明,声学语音标记与NPS严重程度和NPS患者的区域大脑体积有关.
- 语音分析具有作为评估NPS在早期认知衰退中的非侵入性,客观工具的潜力.
相关概念视频
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers
749
Cardiac biomarkers are enzymes, proteins, and hormones released into the blood when cardiac cells are injured. They are powerful tools for triaging.
The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
Troponins
Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...
The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
Troponins
Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...
749
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers
516
Cardiac biomarkers are critical in diagnosing, prognosing, and managing cardiovascular diseases. Routine measurement of specific biomarkers such as B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), C-reactive protein (CRP), and homocysteine (Hcy) is common practice in clinical settings to evaluate heart function and predict cardiovascular events.
These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...
These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...
516


