临床表现 临床表现
Astrid Coleman1, Renée K Biss1, Ana Badal2
1University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 24, 2025
概括
主观认知投诉 (SCC) 不总是预测轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 或正常衰老. 特定的记忆问题区分了MCI和基于出生地的主观认知衰退 (SCD),突出了对认知评估的文化影响.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 主观认知投诉 (SCC) 对于诊断轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 至关重要.
- 在将MCI与正常衰老区分开来时,SCCs的诊断实用性尚不清楚.
- 影响SCC的文化因素在研究中经常被忽视.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定特定的SCC是否预测MCI或完整的认知功能.
- 调查这些预测是否在加拿大和国外出生的个人之间存在差异.
- 探索出生地对认知投诉的表现的影响.
主要方法:
- 在一个记忆诊所评估的老年人 (60-94岁) 的回顾性研究.
- 被归类为MCI (n=74) 或主观认知衰退 (SCD; n=60) 的参与者.
- 使用多因素记忆问卷 (MMQ) 能力分量级评估的SCC;出生地 (加拿大与国外) 也被记录.
主要成果:
- 根据临床组或出生地点,整体SCC频率没有差异.
- 特定的SCC,特别是关于前性记忆,在加拿大出生的个人中更为常见.
- 与语义记忆丧失相关的SCC在加拿大出生的个人中区分了SCD与MCI,但在国外出生的个人中没有区分.
结论:
- 总结 SCC 评分缺乏与客观认知功能的强烈关联.
- 某些SCC因出生地而异,特定的投诉根据出生地区分临床组.
- 认知衰退的临床评估需要考虑文化因素和精细的SCC措施,以提高效用.
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