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晚期桃体切除术后出血,单侧和双侧桃体切除术的差异,一项回顾性流行病学多中心研究
Jan Vodicka1,2, Viktor Chrobok2, Martin Chovanec3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Hospitals of Pardubice Region-Hospital in Pardubice, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Pardubice, 532 03, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
Scientific reports
|December 24, 2025
概括
在双边手术中,晚期桃体切除术后出血 (LPTH) 的风险更高. 医院选择,患者年龄和性别显著影响LPTH发生,而抗凝固剂和抗血小板药物影响出血严重程度.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 手术并发症 手术并发症
- 发生出血事件.
背景情况:
- 桃体切除术 (TE) 是一种常见的头手术,具有潜在的并发症.
- 桃体切除术后出血 (PTH) 是一个严重的问题,尤其是晚期的桃体切除术后出血 (LPTH).
- 了解影响LPTH的因素对于患者安全和手术结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究桃体切除术后晚期出血 (LPTH) 的发生率和影响因素.
- 为了比较单边和双边桃体切除手术之间的LPTH率.
- 确定与LPTH发生和严重程度相关的患者和程序因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项多中心的回顾性研究,分析了从2014年至2018年间接受桃体切除术的8166名患者的数据.
- 分析了14030次单边桃体切除手术,比较了主要单边手术和双边手术的结果.
- 统计分析以确定手术类型,患者人口统计,药物使用和手术因素对LPTH的影响.
主要成果:
- 晚期桃体切除术后出血 (LPTH) 发生在9.12%的单边桃体切除术中.
- 在双边程序 (18.11%) 中,LPTH的频率明显高于单边程序 (9.43%).
- 医院选择,患者年龄和性别是LPTH发生的重要因素 (p < 0.0001).
- 抗凝固剂和抗血小板药物的使用与出血增加 (分别为p = 0.0449和p = 0.0160) 和严重程度 (分别为p = 0.0002和p = 0.0404) 相联系.
- 手术技术,外科医生经验和电凝并没有显著影响LPTH.
结论:
- 在研究LPTH时,方法是至关重要的,在单边和双边桃体切除方法之间观察到显著差异.
- 患者人口统计学 (年龄,性别) 和医院选择是LPTH发生的关键决定因素.
- 抗凝血剂和抗血小板剂的使用会影响桃体切除术后出血的严重程度.
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