通过对KBO联赛数据的案例研究,分析职业棒球运动中自动球击系统的影响
Kichang Lee1,2, Kyungsik Han3, JeongGil Ko4,5
1School of Integrated Technology, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03789, Republic of Korea.
Scientific reports
|December 24, 2025
概括
韩国棒球组织 (KBO) 研究了自动球击 (ABS) 系统或机器人裁判. 调查结果显示,人类裁判和ABS之间的呼叫倾向存在差异,影响了棒球战略.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 体育运动中的人工智能
- 棒球分析 棒球分析
背景情况:
- 职业棒球正在整合新技术,如自动球击 (ABS) 系统.
- 韩国棒球组织 (KBO) 在2024赛季率先实施了ABS.
- ABS利用机器学习,计算机视觉和追踪来实现自动化的球击呼叫.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较人类裁判和ABS在罢工区的"灰色区域"中的决策倾向.
- 调查玩家适应ABS系统的情况.
- 评估ABS在职业棒球中的公平性,一致性和战略影响.
主要方法:
- 在多个赛季的2515场KBO比赛中分析了球场数据.
- 应用数学建模来比较裁判和ABS呼叫倾向.
- 检查关于ABS性能和影响的四个关键研究问题.
主要成果:
- 确定了人类裁判和ABS系统之间的球击呼叫倾向的总体差异.
- 提供了对球员适应策略的见解,以应对ABS实施.
- 评估了ABS系统在办公过程中的公平性和一致性.
结论:
- 技术整合到体育裁判,特别是ABS,为棒球提供了宝贵的教训.
- 这项研究为了解人工智能在体育裁判中的影响提供了基础.
- 这些发现与未来在职业体育中实现自动化裁判系统的相关性.
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