中国2015-2021年卫生总支出的公平性,2015年至2021年
1Department of Administration Office, Luzhou People's Hospital, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China. minghuawind@126.com.
Scientific reports
|December 24, 2025
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 医疗保健的融资 医疗保健的融资
背景情况:
- 分析医疗支出公平性对于理解医疗保健获取和结果至关重要.
- 中国的医疗保健融资体系发生了重大变化,需要对支出分配进行评估.
- 经济发展的区域差异影响了卫生资源的分配和利用.
研究的目的:
- 评估2015年至2021年期间中国卫生总支出的公平性.
- 确定影响人均总卫生支出的因素.
- 为促进卫生支出公平健康发展的政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用度和卡克瓦尼指数来评估政府,社会和自付医疗保健支付的公平性.
- 按地区计算的卫生资源密度指数 (HRDI) 与国家平均水平相比.
- 采用逐步回归分析来确定影响人均总卫生支出的因素.
主要成果:
- 医疗支出,包括政府,社会和自付支付,不成比例地有利于经济发达地区 (东部和中部).
- 西部地区的卫生支出显著不足 (不足率>46%),而东北部在总体,政府和社会卫生支出方面落后.
- 人均可支配收入和卫生技术人员密度是人均总卫生支出的主要驱动因素.
结论:
- 中国的医疗保健融资结构是不理想的,其特点是政府支出低,自费支出高,这表明大多数组件的回归趋势.
- 在卫生支出充足度方面,仍然存在显著的区域不平等,其中西部地区的服务最为不足.
- 需要采取政策干预措施来解决区域差异,并提高中国卫生融资的公平性.
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