多因素分析和确定煤层气排水钻井井不稳定性的主导因素
Wenyuan Wang1,2, Wei Yang3,4, Zhichao Zhang1,2
1School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, China.
Scientific reports
|December 24, 2025
概括
限制压力是影响煤层气排水钻井稳定的主要因素. 气体压力和温度升高会降低稳定性,而PP屏管支则会增强稳定性.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
背景情况:
- 煤层气排水孔的不稳定性带来了重大风险.
- 了解控制因素对于安全高效的天然气开采至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和量化煤层气排水钻井中不稳定的主要控制因素.
- 为了评估PP屏幕管道支系统的有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了热水力机械合三轴测试.
- 使用声波排放监测来分析故障前体.
- 进行了FLAC 3D数值模拟,以模拟钻井行为和支效应.
主要成果:
- 限制压力增强了煤炭的强度和刚性,而气体压力和温度则降低了它们.
- 声波排放能量释放模式表明受压力和温度影响的故障阶段.
- PP屏管支架显著减少钻孔变形,并优化应力分布.
结论:
- 封闭压力是影响钻井稳定的最关键因素,其次是气体压力和温度.
- PP屏管支为深层煤层钻孔提供了有效的稳定性.
- 这些发现提供了理论和技术指导,以防止在天然气开采过程中钻井井的不稳定性.
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