跨地区发展家庭医学的核心价值观:全球范围审查
Jia Hua Low1, Justin Wei Jun Ng2, Shu Yun Tan3
1National Healthcare Group Polyclinics, NHG Health, Singapore, Singapore.
BMC primary care
|December 24, 2025
概括
家庭医学 (FM) 的核心价值观是普遍的,但在全球范围内适应. 这一综述表明,地缘政治和资源背景如何影响解释,可持续性等新价值观正在出现.
科学领域:
- 家庭医学研究 家庭医学研究
- 全球卫生价值观全球卫生价值观
- 医疗保健系统分析 医疗保健系统分析
背景情况:
- 家庭医学 (FM) 的核心价值观是临床实践,教育,政策和研究的基础.
- 虽然存在普遍的FM原则,但它们的解释和应用在不同的全球背景和随着时间的推移而有很大差异.
研究的目的:
- 从国际文献中系统地审查和分析家庭医学 (FM) 的不断发展的核心价值观.
- 识别FM中常见的主题,变化,上下文影响和新兴价值观.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,系统地检查各种国际文献.
- 包括21项相关研究来分析不断变化的FM值.
主要成果:
- 传统的FM价值观,如以人为中心的护理,连续性,全面性和协调性仍然存在,但根据地缘政治和医疗保健结构,它们的解释不同.
- 高收入地区强调关系关怀和宣传,而资源较低的地区优先考虑可访问性和以团队为基础的领导力.
- 新兴价值观包括可持续性,复杂性管理和社会问责制,反映了全球对公平和福祉的关注.
结论:
- 家庭医学价值观呈现出一个动态的景观,平衡普遍原则与当地适应.
- 价值框架必须在全球范围内提供信息,同时在当地相关,以指导FM教育,政策和研究.
- 清楚地阐述FM价值观对于保持专业身份和医疗保健响应能力至关重要.
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