调查亲密伴侣暴力,生殖健康和怀孕结果之间的关系:系统性审查
Malikeh Amel Barez1, Fatemeh Goudarzi2,3, Nader Sharifi4
1Department of Nursing and Midwifery, MMS.C, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
Reproductive health
|December 24, 2025
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 对妇女的生殖健康和怀孕结果产生负面影响. 解决家庭暴力对于改善全球母亲和婴儿健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 影响全球三分之一的女性,主要是由伴侣实施的.
- IPV对生殖健康构成重大风险,可能导致母亲和婴儿受伤或死亡.
- 现有的研究强调了家庭暴力,生育能力和怀孕结果之间的复杂相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和确定亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和生殖健康之间的关系.
- 分析IPV与各种妊娠结果之间的关联.
- 综合当前关于家庭暴力对生育能力和母亲/胎儿健康的影响的证据.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行的系统审查,使用PICO组件.
- 在2024年1月之前,对电子医疗数据库进行全面的文献搜索,使用关键词如"生育"",怀孕"",亲密伴侣暴力"和"家庭暴力".
- 包括用英语进行的观察性研究和临床试验,重点关注有IPV病史和生育能力的女性;由两个独立研究人员进行的数据提取和质量评估.
主要成果:
- 对39篇文章的审查揭示了IPV对生育能力的复杂且往往矛盾的影响,包括意外怀孕和避孕措施的使用.
- IPV与不良妊娠结果有关,例如并发症风险增加,堕胎,死产和婴儿死亡.
- 家庭暴力也可能导致受影响妇女中更高的堕胎发生率.
结论:
- 亲密伴侣暴力对妇女的生殖健康和怀孕结果产生重大影响.
- 迫切需要增加关注和社会/个人层面的干预,以减轻家庭暴力的不利影响.
- 解决IPV对于改善生殖健康和确保全球女性更好的妊娠结果至关重要.
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