一项针对有选择性沉默症儿童的在线行为家长培训计划的试点研究:可行性和初步有效性
Tomohisa Yamanaka1, Kengo Yuruki2,3, Yoshiaki Koyama4
1Student Accessibility Office, Head Office for Education and Student Support, Shimane University, Matsue, 690-8504, Japan.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|December 24, 2025
概括
选择性沉默症 (SM) 的在线家长培训显著减少了儿童在学校的SM症状和焦虑. 该计划还改善了父母的心理健康,证明了对需要专门支持的家庭的可行性和可访问性.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 行为治疗是一种行为疗法.
- 在线干预 在线干预
背景情况:
- 选择性无声症 (SM) 治疗越来越多地涉及到父母,但专家很少.
- 在线行为家长培训 (BPT) 为克服地理障碍提供了一个可扩展的解决方案.
- 对SM特异性BPT的实证研究有限,需要试点评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估在线BPT计划的可行性和初步有效性,用于SM儿童的父母.
- 评估SM-BPT计划对儿童SM症状,焦虑和行为问题的影响.
- 为了检查父母行为和父母心理健康干预后的变化.
主要方法:
- 在线行为家长培训 (SM-BPT) 计划为9个会议,向3-9岁儿童的父母提供了SM.
- 17名家长被录取,13名家长完成了干预和评估.
- 儿童的MS症状,焦虑,行为,育儿和父母心理健康都在干预前后进行了测量.
主要成果:
- 在儿童的学校SM症状,焦虑和内部化/外部化行为方面,注意到了显著的改善.
- 父母报告说,减少了负面的育儿行为,改善了心理健康.
- 高出席率 (93.5%) 和完成家庭作业 (73.5%) 表示可行性和可接受性.
结论:
- 在线SM-BPT计划在减少儿童学校SM症状和焦虑方面表现出初步的有效性.
- 这项干预措施改善了父母的心理健康,并证明了可行性,为服务不足的家庭提供了切实可行的选择.
- 需要进一步的研究,包括RCT,以确认在不同人群中的有效性.
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