气候变化对索马里公共卫生造成的长期破坏:一个沉默的危机
Saadaq Adan Hussein1,2,3,4, Marian Muse Osman5,6,7, Mohamed Mohamoud Hassan8,7
1Department of School of Postgraduate Studies, Benadir University, Hodan Benadir, Mogadishu, Somalia. sadakadamh@gmail.com.
Tropical medicine and health
|December 24, 2025
概括
气候变化严重影响索马里
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 气候变化影响 气候变化影响
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 索马里因气候变化而面临严重的公共卫生危机,包括粮食不安全和疾病爆发,不成比例地影响弱势群体.
- 该国脆弱的卫生系统受到气温上升,不规则的降雨以及反复出现的干旱和洪水的进一步压力.
- 国内流离失所者,儿童和孕妇特别容易受到气候变化的健康影响.
研究的目的:
- 绘制索马里气候变化对长期公共卫生影响的公布证据的范围和范围.
- 确定与索马里气候变化相关的关键健康结果,弱势群体以及与索马里气候变化有关的研究和政策差距.
- 为索马里和类似气候脆弱地区的未来减缓和恢复力建设工作提供基础.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索包括PubMed,Scopus,科学网,谷歌学者,以及来自国际和索马里机构的灰色文学.
- 在1990年至2025年期间发表的关于索马里或非洲之角的气候变化和公共卫生研究被纳入并进行了主题综合.
主要成果:
- 在379篇获取的文章中,有142篇符合纳入标准,揭示了直接和间接的健康影响,脆弱人群和健康基础设施的弱点.
- 五岁以下的儿童,孕妇和流离失所者经历了气候变化的不成比例的健康影响.
- 在索马里,与气候变化影响相关的心理健康,卫生系统弹性和早期预警系统存在显著的证据差距.
结论:
- 气候变化给索马里带来了严重和多方面的公共卫生挑战,由脆弱的医疗保健系统和对外部援助的依赖加剧.
- 该审查强调,迫切需要针对性干预措施,以应对索马里气候变化对健康的影响.
- 调查结果为制定战略提供了基础,以加强索马里和其他气候脆弱国家的公共卫生弹性.
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