痴呆症护理研究和心理社会因素
Riya Arora1, Niels Juul Brogaard2, Kristian Steen Frederiksen3,4
1Novo Nordisk Service Centre India Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, India.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
概括
阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 患者经历了显著的认知,功能和行为负担,随着疾病的严重程度而恶化. 早期干预对于减少患者的痛苦和改善生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 是一种进展性神经退行性疾病,其特点是不同的阶段:临床前,轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 和痴呆.
- 了解不同疾病严重程度的患者负担对于开发有针对性的干预措施和支持系统至关重要.
- 这项研究旨在描述MCI患者由于AD和AD导致痴呆症所经历的多方面的负担.
研究的目的:
- 划分阿尔茨海默氏症 (AD) 患者经历的负担,按疾病严重程度分层.
- 评估AD对患者日常生活的影响,包括认知,功能和行为方面的影响.
- 为了确定患者报告的结果,如诊断后的隔离和自尊心变化.
主要方法:
- 在多个国家对医生及其被诊断为因AD而患有MCI或因AD而患有痴呆症的患者进行了横截面调查.
- 数据包括患者的人口统计,症状和自我报告的生活方式影响,分析基于迷你精神状态检查 (MMSE) 评分.
- 医生报告了功能和行为障碍,而患者详细介绍了他们与隔离和自尊心的经历.
主要成果:
- 总共有4202名患者被纳入,不同的MMSE得分表明不同的疾病严重程度.
- 功能障碍和行为症状在较低的MMSE得分 (表明疾病更严重) 时显著增加.
- 患者报告说,孤立度增加和自尊心降低,特别是随着认知能力下降的进展.
结论:
- 由于AD而患有MCI和因AD而患有痴呆症的患者,无论疾病的阶段如何,都会经历大量的认知,功能和行为障碍.
- 阿尔茨海默病的诊断和进展与严重的心理负担有关,包括社会隔离和自尊心降低.
- 及时干预以减缓疾病进展对于减轻患者负担和改善阿尔茨海默病的结果至关重要.
更多相关视频
08:36The Immersive Cleveland Clinic Virtual Reality Shopping Platform for the Assessment of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
Published on: July 28, 2022
4.3K
10:13Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
Published on: February 14, 2014
14.1K
相关概念视频
01:30Dementia
482
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
482
01:29Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
438
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
438
01:26Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
1.6K
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
1.6K
01:22Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment
744
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
744
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
740
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
740
01:29Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
1.4K
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
1.4K