痴呆症护理研究和心理社会因素
Chaitali Desai1,2, Erica Dove1,2, Alyssa Benitez1
1University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
概括
辅助技术 (AT) 可以支持在家生活的痴呆症患者. 本综述综合了关于AT类型,用途和访问的证据,确定了更好的解决方案的差距.
科学领域:
- 老年学和康复科学 老年学和康复科学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 超过60%的患有痴呆症的加拿大人生活在家中,其中25%依赖护理伙伴.
- 辅助技术 (AT) 对于维护痴呆症患者的健康,社会支持和自主性至关重要.
- 对于痴呆症管理的AT的快速发展需要综合现有的审查水平的证据.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于痴呆症管理的辅助技术 (AT) 审查水平证据的范围审查.
- 检查AT类型的范围,它们的特征和报告的结果.
- 识别有关痴呆症患者及其护理伙伴使用和可访问AT的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 该审查遵循了乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的范围审查框架和PRISMA-ScR指南.
- 对六个电子数据库进行了系统搜索.
- 数据提取和分析的重点是人口 (痴呆症患者,护理伙伴),概念 (AT) 和上下文 (家庭/社区环境).
主要成果:
- 从10,978个独特的引用中,包括了39篇文章,涵盖了虚拟现实,语音助理,可穿戴设备和智能手机等各种AT.
- 识别的关键AT特征包括可移植性,易用性和适应性.
- 在AT的分布,评估和使用方面存在重大知识差距,经济分析有限.
结论:
- 这是对家庭环境中痴呆症管理的AT审查的首次范围审查.
- 这些发现为当前的AT环境,用途和访问提供了全面的见解.
- 审查强调需要更具影响力的AT解决方案,并确定未来研究和开发的领域.
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