痴呆症护理研究和心理社会因素
Anju Wadhawan1, Olga F Jarrín Montaner2, Rula Btoush3
1Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
概括
这项研究验证了亚裔印度裔美国人痴呆症护理人员的文化适应的附属耻辱度表. 该尺度显示了强大的可靠性和有效性,用于测量护理人员的耻辱感.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 附属污名度量衡量智力障碍和精神疾病患者的照顾者所受的污名.
- 对于亚洲印第安人社区来说,文化适应至关重要,因为痴呆症的耻辱可能与对过去罪恶的信仰有关.
- 之前的工作适应了亚洲印第安裔美国痴呆症家庭照顾者的规模.
研究的目的:
- 评估文化适应的关联公司耻辱度表的可靠性和有效性.
- 为测量亚裔印度裔美国人痴呆症家庭护理人员的附属耻辱提供一个心理测量健全的仪器.
主要方法:
- 美国222名亚洲印第安人痴呆症家庭护理人员的方便样本参与了调查.
- 数据通过数字和纸质调查收集.
- 用描述性分析,探索性和确认性因子分析,可靠性测试 (Cronbach的alpha) 和构造有效性来评估心理测量属性.
主要成果:
- 文化适应的22项附属耻辱度表表显示出卓越的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.96).
- 确认性因子分析支持一个单因子解决方案,具有强到中等的项目关系 (因子负载范围为0.5730.832).
- 该样本主要包括没有对其家庭成员进行正式痴呆症诊断的个人,具有高教育和就业水平.
结论:
- 文化适应的尺度是可靠和有效的,符合心理测量标准.
- 这种工具对未来的研究和亚洲印第安裔美国人痴呆症家庭照顾者之间的附属耻辱的临床评估有价值.
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