痴呆症护理研究和心理社会因素
Widiyaningsih1, Huei Ling Chiu1
1Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
概括
台湾的外国护理人员表现出中度的痴呆素养和低负担. 改善低教育水平者对痴呆症的教育和照顾痴呆症患者可以减少照顾者的负担.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 全球痴呆症患病率正在上升,对护理人员的需求也在增加.
- 台湾依赖外国护理人员,主要来自印度尼西亚,为痴呆症护理.
- 外国护理人员面临语言障碍和缺乏痴呆症培训等挑战,增加了他们的负担.
研究的目的:
- 评估台湾外国护理人员的痴呆素养和护理人员负担.
- 在这个人群中确定影响护理人员负担的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究采访了台湾250名印尼护理人员.
- 通过社会人口调查问卷,痴呆症识字量表 (CAAASI-Dem) 和护理人员负担量表 (ZBI) 收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括t测试,ANOVA和多线性回归.
主要成果:
- 平均痴呆素养得分为72.29±13.82;平均照顾者负担得分为30.48±16.44.
- 照顾患有痴呆症的人,教育水平和痴呆素养与照顾者负担有显著的相关性 (p < .05).
- 这些因素被确定为护理人员负担的重要预测因素 (p < .05).
结论:
- 外国护理人员表现出中度痴呆素养和低护理人员负担.
- 痴呆症照顾者,教育水平和识字能力显著预测照顾者负担.
- 针对性痴呆教育计划是必要的,以低教育的护理人员和照顾痴呆患者的护理人员,以提高识字能力和减轻负担.
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