[索罗卡大学医学中心的紧急和应急团队责任]

Anat Gonen¹, Gilbert Sebbag¹, Moti Klein²

¹Soroka Emergency Team, Soroka University Medical Center.

Harefuah

|December 25, 2025

概括

索罗卡大学医学中心 (SUMC) 在铁剑战争期间使用准备好的程序和灵活的反应有效地管理了大规模伤亡事件 (MCE). 从这些极端紧急情况中吸取的教训立即被整合到紧急方案中.

科学领域:

紧急医疗紧急医疗
灾害管理灾害管理
公共卫生准备情况公共卫生准备情况

背景情况:

在以色列南部的索罗卡大学医学中心 (SUMC) 在铁剑战争期间面临着前所未有的挑战.
该中心在2023年10月7日经历了一次超级大规模伤亡事件 (MCE),原因是哈马斯的袭击以及2025年6月19日的弹道导弹袭击.
SUMC的紧急小组活动涵盖了例行操作,紧急过渡和战时条件.

研究的目的:

介绍索罗卡大学医疗中心紧急救援队在日常和极端战时条件下的活动.
突出管理大规模伤亡事件 (MCE) 和经验教训.
展示应急协议和适应措施的实施.

主要方法:

在日常,紧急过渡和战争条件下进行活动分析.
遵守事先确定的程序标准 (SOP) 和操作顺序.
实施汇报原则,并立即将经验教训纳入标准操作程序.

主要成果:

在2023年10月7日的MCE期间,SUMC成功地在现场治疗了数百名伤亡者,并管理了二次疏散.
紧急总部 (HQ) 使用标准操作程序和共享的"紧急词典"有效运作.
在MCE后建立了两个新的紧急治疗区域,证明了适应性协议的变化.

结论:

成功管理非同寻常的MCE需要预先准备,灵活性和共同的操作语言.
持续的汇报和立即实施经验教训对于提高应急响应能力至关重要.
在高风险的医疗情况下,SUMC的经验强调了强有力的应急规划和适应性策略的重要性.

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