痴呆症护理研究和心理社会因素
Eunjung Ko1, Sooyoung Kim2, Bei Wu3
1New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, NY, USA.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
概括
东亚背景的痴呆症照顾者经常因为文化价值观和耻辱而面临寻求正式支持的障碍. 需要文化定制的计划来解决他们的未满足的需求,并改善痴呆症护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 全球老年人口正在增加,东亚老年痴呆症患者的数量大幅增加.
- 来自东亚背景的痴呆症护理人员经历了高水平的义务和压力.
- 像孝敬和耻辱这样的文化价值观可能会阻碍这些照顾者寻求帮助的行为,但研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 识别和综合东亚背景的痴呆症照顾者寻求帮助的行为.
- 探索影响这群人寻求帮助的促进者和障碍.
- 突出对正式支持的未满足需求.
主要方法:
- 在2024年7月至9月期间,在六个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Scopus,Web of Science,Embase) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括以英语出版的文章,重点关注东亚背景的痴呆症护理人员及其寻求帮助的行为.
- 专题分析用于合成,使用JBI工具和MMAT进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 审查了46篇文章,其中包括东亚,北美和大洋洲的研究.
- 四个主要主题出现了:寻求帮助的模式,促进者/障碍物,应对机制,以及对正式支持的未满足需求.
- 由于子女义务,护理人员更喜欢在家护理,依赖非正式网络,在寻求正式支持时面临诸如有限的可访问性,缺乏文化适应资源和耻辱等障碍.
结论:
- 现有文献强调东亚背景的痴呆症护理人员在正式支持方面存在重大未满足的需求.
- 文化定制计划等策略对于解决这些差距至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发和实施有效的支持系统.
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