在空间优化-功能改进框架下,塔里姆河流域的领土空间的生态恢复区划
Liu Xin-Wei1, Kong Fan-Jie1, Liu Wen2,3
1Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100035, China.
Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology
|December 25, 2025
概括
塔里姆河流域的生态恢复区划使用了空间优化-功能改进框架. 这种方法确定了四个主要区域和19个次要区域,用于有针对性的恢复战略.
科学领域:
- 生态恢复 生态恢复
- 空间规划 空间规划 空间规划
- 生态系统服务分析分析
背景情况:
- 生态恢复区划对于息地质量,生态安全和可持续发展至关重要.
- 当前的研究往往缺乏综合空间优化和生态系统服务功能分析.
- 有效的生态恢复需要不同的策略.
研究的目的:
- 根据空间优化和生态系统服务功能改进,制定生态恢复区分的框架.
- 分析塔林河流域 (2000-2023) 空间冲突和生态系统服务功能的时空演变.
- 将主要和次要的生态恢复区分为不同的管理策略.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个"空间优化-功能改进"框架.
- 评估了空间冲突和生态系统服务功能的时空演变.
- 根据主导的生态系统服务功能和空间需求分类区域.
主要成果:
- 塔林河流域的空间模式在2000-2010年是稳定的,空间优化需求在2010-2023年增加.
- 生态系统服务功能表现出明显的分布:水/土壤保护和息地质量在中南部和东北部地区得到改善;在边缘地区改善了防风/沙固定.
- 划分了四个主要区域 (关键恢复,功能改善,自主恢复,功能保留) 和19个次要区域.
结论:
- "空间优化-功能改进"框架为塔林河流域的生态恢复区划提供了科学基础.
- 对于每个区域来说,不同的修复方向和工程措施至关重要.
- 这项研究丰富了领土空间生态恢复的区划方法,并为精确的政策实施提供了信息.
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