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在中国,生态产品价值实现的时空变化和趋同特征

B I Wen-Tai¹, Xue Yao¹, Liang Yuan¹

¹College of Management, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, Liaoning, China.

Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology

|December 25, 2025

概括

中国中国中国中国.

科学领域:

生态经济学生态经济学
环境政策环境政策
区域发展区域发展

背景情况:

承认生态产品的价值对于高质量的经济发展和绿色工业转型至关重要.
衡量生态产品价值的实现水平对于理解区域差异和制定有效政策至关重要.

研究的目的:

构建一个三维指标系统来衡量中国生态产品的价值实现水平.
分析2013年至2022年生态产品价值实现的时空演变,区域差异化和融合特征.
为差异化生态政策和协调区域发展提供科学基础.

主要方法:

开发一个三维指标系统 (基于供应,监管,文化).
核密度估计,吉尼系数和西格玛 (σ) 和β (β) 融合模型的应用.
分析了来自中国30个省份 (2013-2022) 的数据.

主要成果:

在2013年至2022年期间,中国的生态产品总体实现价值率从0.25增加到0.68.
观察到明显的东西方梯度差异,东方实现更高,西方实现更低.
区域间差异是变化的主要驱动因素,而区域内差异则略有上升趋势.
从2017-2021年观察到西格玛 (σ) 趋同,在全国和东部/中部地区 (2013-2022) 发现了贝塔 (β) 趋同.

结论:

生态产品的价值实现在全国范围内呈现上升趋势,但存在持续且显著的区域失衡.
区域间差异是发展不均的主要原因,尤其影响中国西部.
需要采取政策干预措施来解决空间不平衡,并促进协调的区域发展.

关键词:

收收收收收收生态产品价值的实现生态产品价值的实现地区差异地区差异时空区分的空间区分.

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