痴呆症护理研究和心理社会因素
1Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do, Korea, Republic of (South).
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
概括
问题性的社交网站使用与大脑功能受损和生活质量下降有关. 这项研究开发了一种规模来识别有问题的用户,并在这个群体中发现了显著的认知和心理社会缺陷.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 由于社交网络网站 (SNS) 的快速采用,人们对Z世代的神经,认知和心理社会福祉的担忧越来越大.
- 对有问题的SNS使用 (PSNSU) 缺乏标准化的评估工具,阻碍了有效的干预.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个可靠的PSNSU规模,具有特定的截止分数.
- 为了研究神经活动,执行功能和有问题和无问题的SNS用户之间的生活方式差异.
主要方法:
- 通过使用因子分析开发和验证了42项PSNSU问卷.
- 功能近红外光谱 (fNIRS) 测量了认知任务期间的背侧前额皮层 (DLPFC) 激活.
- 评估包括生活方式平衡,生活质量和执行功能措施.
主要成果:
- 经过验证的PSNSU规模显示出高的内部一致性和四个因素的结构.
- 确定了63的最佳切断分数,区分具有高灵敏度和特异性的有问题用户.
- 有问题的SNS用户显示DLPFC激活减少,执行功能受损,生活方式平衡较低,生活质量降低.
结论:
- 问题性的SNS使用与神经和认知功能的缺陷有关,影响日常功能和心理社会福祉.
- 研究结果强调需要针对性干预来解决认知控制,生活方式和情绪挑战.
- 综合性策略对于减轻过度SNS参与的不利影响至关重要.
更多相关视频
08:36The Immersive Cleveland Clinic Virtual Reality Shopping Platform for the Assessment of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
Published on: July 28, 2022
4.3K
10:13Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
Published on: February 14, 2014
14.1K
相关概念视频
01:30Dementia
482
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
482
01:29Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
438
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
438
01:26Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
1.6K
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
1.6K
01:22Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment
744
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
744
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
740
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
740
01:29Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
1.4K
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
1.4K