痴呆症护理研究和心理社会因素
Cameron Gettel1, James Galske2, Chitra Dorai3
1Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
概括
在干预设计中,包括患有痴呆症的人 (PLWDs) 和他们的护理伙伴 (CPs) 是至关重要的. 一个设计思维研讨会 (DTW) 产生了10个经验教训,以提高PLWD和CP的参与和坚持.
科学领域:
- 老年学和医疗保健设计
- 用户为中心的干预开发开发
- 痴呆症护理研究研究
背景情况:
- 患有痴呆症的人 (PLWDs) 和他们的护理伙伴 (CPs) 经常被排除在早期干预开发之外.
- 对于将PLWD和CP纳入干预设计的指导是有限的.
- 本研究探讨了在痴呆症护理过渡过程中包容性设计流程的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 与PLWD和CP进行设计思维研讨会 (DTW).
- 确定从DTW过程中学到的教训.
- 为未来针对PLWD和CP的干预设计提供建议.
主要方法:
- 设计思维研讨会 (DTW) 与23名参与者进行,包括PLWD和CP.
- 方法包括同情心地图审查,技术演示和反,以及未来状态讨论.
- 学到的经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验经验.
主要成果:
- 确定了10个关键的经验教训,分为研讨会前的考虑,研讨会原则和附加资源.
- 建议侧重于参与者招聘,清晰的物流,二元中心性,足够的时间,促进者经验,灵活性,多模式参与和反收集.
- 具体建议包括招募代表性参与者,并在研讨会期间使用视觉艺术家.
结论:
- 研究人员将PLWD和CP纳入干预开发是有益的.
- 从DTW中吸取的经验教训可以改进工作坊实践,以提高最终用户参与度.
- 实施这些建议可以加强开发有效的痴呆症护理干预措施.
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