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临床表现 临床表现

Agustina Melnitzky1, Alice Baez Lovera1, Waleska Berrios2

  • 1Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

蒙特利方法 (MM) 对患有重大神经认知障碍 (MND) 的人来说是有前途的,稳定认知功能并减少焦虑. 在一项试点研究中,这种方法还维持了护理人员的压力水平.

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科学领域:

  • 老年学和神经退行性疾病
  • 认知康复策略 认知康复策略
  • 对痴呆症的心理社会干预措施

背景情况:

  • 适应主要神经认知障碍 (MND) 的蒙台利方法 (MM) 使用认知刺激 (CS) 原则和以人为中心的护理.
  • MM旨在通过定制活动增强参与,独立性,并解决语言,记忆和定向方面的缺陷.
  • 护理人员的合作是强调在家里持续的CS.

研究的目的:

  • 探索使用MM的小组CS会话对MND患者及其护理人员的影响.
  • 评估认知表现,情绪,生活质量,患者功能和护理人员压力的变化.

主要方法:

  • 一项试点研究涉及10名患有MND的患者及其护理人员,持续了三个月.
  • 实施了基于MM的CS会议,在干预前后进行评估.
  • 标准化措施包括MMSE,HADS,SF-36,Zarit负担采访和劳顿和布罗迪指数.

主要成果:

  • 认知表现 (MMSE) 保持稳定;焦虑症下降,而抑郁症略有增加.
  • 患者的功能状况稳定或改善;自我认知的心理健康状况有所改善,但总体健康感知下降.
  • 在整个研究过程中,护理人员的压力水平显示出最小的变化.

结论:

  • 基于MM的CS似乎有效地维持MND患者的认知和情绪能力,特别是减少焦虑.
  • 该干预措施显示了改善患者自我认知的心理健康和稳定护理人员压力的潜力.
  • 建议对更大样本进行进一步的研究,以确认MM对MND干预措施的有效性.