痴呆症护理研究和心理社会因素
1University of Bath, Bath, Somerset, United Kingdom.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 25, 2025
概括
痴呆症患者的非正式照顾者 (ICG) 需要更好地了解这种情况,以支持他们自己的福祉,并有效地参与照顾决策. 及时,富有同情心的支持对这些ICG至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
背景情况:
- 痴呆症护理通常发生在住宅环境中,非正式护理人员 (ICG) 发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 痴呆症 (PLwD) 患者的ICG面临身体和精神疾病的风险增加.
- 了解ICG需求对于降低风险和增强支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和综合非正式护理人员 (ICGs) 对痴呆症患者 (PLwD) 的需求.
- 为ICG在痴呆症护理中的有效支持系统的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI的方法进行了范围审查.
- 在2024年9月,在多个电子数据库 (APA PsychNet,Cochrane,PubMed,Web of Science) 进行了搜索.
- 对46篇符合条件的同行评审和灰色文献文章进行了主题综合.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:对痴呆症的知识和理解,参与基于护理的决策,以及应对机制/对福祉的支持.
- 观察到一种相互作用,即了解痴呆症影响了ICG的幸福感,这反过来影响了他们的决策参与.
- 知识对于ICG来说至关重要,以保持他们的福祉,并积极参与护理.
结论:
- 护理环境应为ICG提供富有同情心,及时的支持,并使用易于理解的语言为ICG提供一致的联系点.
- 未来的研究应该采用纵向设计来探索ICG不断变化的作用.
- 文化和种族因素对于未来对ICG支持的研究很重要.
更多相关视频
08:36The Immersive Cleveland Clinic Virtual Reality Shopping Platform for the Assessment of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
Published on: July 28, 2022
4.3K
10:13Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
Published on: February 14, 2014
14.1K
相关概念视频
01:30Dementia
482
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
482
01:29Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
438
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
438
01:26Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
1.6K
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
1.6K
01:22Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment
744
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
744
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
740
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
740
01:29Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
1.4K
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
1.4K