财务因素:一种基于调查的混合方法研究,研究1型糖尿病患者体力活动的障碍和促进因素
Kara C Anderson1, Sara Ann Mauro1, Alayna A Panzer2
1Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia Health, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|December 25, 2025
概括
财务障碍,包括成本和收入水平,对1型糖尿病 (T1D) 的成年人身体活动 (PA) 有重大影响. 解决这些问题对于改善这一群体的炼坚持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学和新陈代谢学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 1型糖尿病 (T1D) 管理需要持续的体力活动 (PA) 才能获得最佳的健康结果.
- 了解PA的障碍和促进因素对于开发T1D成年人有效干预措施至关重要.
- 社会人口统计学因素可能会影响这一群体的PA水平.
研究的目的:
- 确定美国1型糖尿病 (T1D) 的成年人身体活动 (PA) 的障碍和促进因素.
- 确定与满足T1D成年人推的PA水平相关的社会人口统计因素.
主要方法:
- 对T1D的成年人 (≥18岁) 进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 收集了关于运动,人口统计,障碍和促进者的定量数据.
- 通过开放式问题收集了关于障碍和促进者的定性数据.
- 后勤回归分析了社会人口统计和满足PA建议之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在281名受访者中,超过一半 (53.7%) 符合PA指南.
- 关键障碍包括低血糖,时间限制,成本和缺乏T1D特定的运动支持.
- 促进者包括保险覆盖,同行团体和定制的健身计划.
- 较低的收入水平与满足PA建议的可能性降低有关 (aOR 0.46,p=0.004).
结论:
- 财务因素对T1D的美国成年人中PA构成重大,新的障碍.
- 需要对不同社会经济群体进行进一步的研究,以及对PA补偿的成本效益进行进一步的研究.
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