低中等收入国家电话康复服务的现状 - - 综合性审查
Rehana Parvin1, John Parsons2, Karen Day1
1School of Population Health, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
International journal of telerehabilitation
|December 25, 2025
概括
在疫情期间,低收入和中等收入国家采用电话康复激增,用户通过手机报告了积极的体验. 然而,数字素养和缺乏正式政策等挑战阻碍了远程医疗服务的广泛,可持续的实施.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行加速了低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 采用远程康复的速度,导致众多远程医疗倡议.
- 许多LMIC地区的远程医疗计划尚未被探索,因此需要对其当前的状况和挑战进行全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 评估亚洲和非洲的LMIC中远程康复服务的现状.
- 确定关键主题,包括实施挑战,用户看法,以及LMIC中远程康复的法律和伦理方面.
主要方法:
- 使用阿克西和奥马利的五阶段框架和PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 使用了两个审查期:2012年至2022年和2023年至2025年1月,共分析了87篇相关文章.
主要成果:
- 用户报告了电话康复的积极经验,主要是通过手机和视频会议,尽管ICT技能和基础设施有限.
- 确定的主要主题包括远程康复状态,流行病利用,实施挑战,用户理解和感知,可行性和法律伦理考虑.
- 隐私问题和数字素养问题被认为是用户面临的重大挑战.
结论:
- 许多LMIC缺乏正式政策和可持续实施战略,尽管世卫组织采用了指导方针并得到了捐助者的支持.
- 具体的环境和可持续的框架对于加强LMICs的远程康复服务至关重要.
- 解决数字素养和隐私问题对于改善这些地区的远程康复可访问性和有效性至关重要.
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