结构化数据管理和共享计划 (DMSP) 模板在NIH数据管理和共享 (DMS) 政策的机构实施中表现优于非结构化模板
Muayad Hamidi1, Manju Bikkanuri1, Camille Scott1
1University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA), San Antonio, TX, USA.
Journal of clinical and translational science
|December 25, 2025
概括
国家卫生数据管理与共享研究所的政策要求制定数据管理与共享计划 (DMSP). 与非结构化方法相比,结构化的DMSP模板可以提高合规性和一致性.
科学领域:
- 生物医学研究生物医学研究
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 研究管理研究管理
背景情况:
- 国家卫生研究院 (NIH) 实施了一项数据管理和共享 (DMS) 政策,要求对所有产生科学数据的资助研究制定数据管理和共享计划 (DMSP).
- 关于学术医疗中心如何采用和实施这一政策的信息有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估NIH DMS政策在机构层面的实施情况.
- 为了比较结构化与非结构化方法在创建符合政策的DMSP方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 监测了18个月的NIH资助申请,评估了DMSP的完整性和审查员反.
- 开发了一个标题来评估DMSP元素和子元素.
- 评分NIH提供的和机构开发的DMSP模板,以及调查员创建的计划.
- 通过调查和采访收集研究人员的反.
主要成果:
- 提交的DMSP中有79.3%符合NIH的所有要求,元素级合规程度从82.7%到98.9%不等.
- 部分元素的完成显示出显著的变化,特别是在数据生成 (49.3%).
- 结构化DMSP的表现始终优于非结构化计划,这一发现得到了研究人员反和审查员评论的支持.
结论:
- 很大一部分的DMSP (20.7%) 缺乏所需的元素,突出了需要更好地遵守NIH DMS政策的必要性.
- 结构化的DMSP模板在与NIH政策要求保持一致方面更有效.
- 建议使用结构化模板来提高DMSP的质量和一致性.
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