西班牙语的妇产麻醉患者教育材料:西班牙语在线资源的可读性和质量的比较
Mariana Restrepo1, Sananda Pai1, Talia Scott1
1Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.)
|December 25, 2025
概括
西班牙的妇产麻醉患者教育材料难以阅读,超过了西班牙裔母亲推的水平. 所有来源的质量都相似,突出了需要改进的,以患者为中心的资源的需要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 在美国,西班牙裔妇女面临着母亲护理差异.
- 西班牙语患者教育材料 (PEMs) 通常具有较高的阅读水平.
- 可访问的健康教育对西班牙裔分娩者至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估西班牙语产科 (OB) 麻醉PEMs的可读性和质量.
- 将学术医疗中心 (AMC) 的资源与一般互联网搜索的资源进行比较.
- 确定改善以患者为中心的护理和共享决策的领域.
主要方法:
- 选了62名OB麻醉领导者AMC的西班牙PEM.
- 进行了西班牙OB麻醉资源的一般互联网搜索.
- 使用费尔南德斯-赫尔塔可读性指数 (FHRI) 和弗莱什-西格里斯特可读性指数 (INFLESZ) 评估可读性.
- 使用DISCERN和健康教育材料评估工具 (HEMAT) 评估质量.
主要成果:
- 识别了28个来自AMC的PEM和28个来自一般搜索的PEM.
- 两个队伍的PEM可读性与9-10年级水平保持一致,超过推的4-6年级水平 (p < 0.001).
- 通过DISCERN.通过AMC和一般搜索PEM之间没有发现质量的显著差异.
- 两组人都获得了高的HEMAT分数,以理解度.
结论:
- 西班牙OB麻醉PEMs的可读性始终高于推.
- 现有的西班牙OB麻醉PEM的质量在学术和一般来源之间是可比的.
- 提高可读性和质量对于公平的以患者为中心的产科麻醉护理至关重要.
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