在慢性疾病护理中的基于游戏化的干预:对随机对照试验的系统审查
Etika Emaliyawati1, Kusman Ibrahim2, Titis Kurniawan2
1Department of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.
Risk management and healthcare policy
|December 25, 2025
概括
游戏化干预措施有望改善慢性疾病患者的身体功能,心理健康和自我管理. 将游戏设计与临床目标相结合,可以提高数字健康框架中的患者参与度和可持续性.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病需要互动和可持续的患者干预.
- 游戏化是提高慢性疾病护理中的患者参与和自我管理的关键策略.
- 关于游戏化在各种临床环境中的有效性的证据需要综合.
研究的目的:
- 对慢性病患者的基于游戏化的干预措施的有效性进行系统审查.
- 确定通过游戏化改善慢性疾病管理的关键结果.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (EBSCOhost,PubMed,Scopus) 和搜索引擎 (Google Scholar,Sage Journal) 中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括使用游戏化的慢性疾病的成年患者的随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 根据PRISMA 2020和Cochrane指南提取的数据进行定性主题综合.
主要成果:
- 十七个RCT符合纳入标准,将干预分为主动视频游戏,虚拟现实 (VR) 和数字游戏化.
- 确定了一致的结果领域:身体功能,心理健康,坚持/自我管理,动机/参与.
- 报告中最常见的显著改善是身体功能.
结论:
- 游戏化提供了多方面的好处,增强了以患者为中心的数字健康中的身体,心理和行为方面.
- 成功的游戏化需要将游戏机制与特定的临床目标保持一致.
- 未来的研究应该专注于混合,长期的模型,整合VR,移动平台和临床医生反以实现可扩展性.
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