由线粒体膜连接介导的ATP通道驱动活动依赖的葡萄糖代谢
Dengbao Yang1, Gemma Molinaro2, Nadine Nijem2
1Department of Physiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|December 25, 2025
概括
细胞循环退出和神经区分蛋白1 (CEND1) 对于神经元和棕色脂肪细胞的活性依赖葡萄糖代谢至关重要. CEND1将线粒体ATP通到hexokinase I,在高细胞活动期间维持能量生产.
科学领域:
- 细胞的新陈代谢
- 神经生物学 神经生物学 神经生物学
- 线粒体功能的功能
背景情况:
- 神经元和棕色脂肪细胞需要快速的ATP来进行活动依赖的葡萄糖代谢.
- 赫索基纳酶I (HK1) 活性,第一步,消耗ATP,当ATP受到限制时,这就构成了挑战.
- 在ATP限制下维持加速葡萄糖代谢的机制尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定活动依赖葡萄糖代谢的调节者.
- 阐明HK1在高细胞需求期间维持的机制.
- 研究细胞循环退出和神经区分蛋白1 (CEND1) 在这个过程中的作用.
主要方法:
- 研究了CEND1在活性依赖的葡萄糖利用和ATP生成中的作用,在体外和体内.
- 分析了涉及CEND1,HK1,VDAC1和ANT1.1的蛋白质复合物的形成.
- 检查了线粒体-细胞质ATP在线粒体膜连接处的道.
主要成果:
- 丧失CEND1显著损害了活动依赖的葡萄糖利用,ATP生产和刺激引起的活动.
- 在线粒体膜结处,CEND1与HK1,VDAC1和ANT1形成一个复合体.
- 这种复合物促进了线粒体衍生的ATP直接道化到HK1.1.
结论:
- CEND1是活动依赖葡萄糖代谢的关键调节者.
- 一种涉及CEND1介导的ATP通到HK1的新机制维持了细胞能量生产.
- 这一发现对理解特种细胞类型中的能量恒温有广泛的意义.
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